Messoud Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Messoud - Assignment Example There were a few examination papers written in such manner. One of the critical literary works for this situation was that of Beverley R. Master, named as â€Å"Strategic Management Accounting: The Emperor’s New Clothes?† The title itself is a solid proof of what the writing is really focusing on. Comprehensively, Beverley R. Master in her writing planned to assess the hypothetical part of the idea and contrast its viability and hardly any genuine models. This was because of the way that the writer understood that in spite of various diaries, articles and written works dependent on the idea there were just a bunch of models identified with the ramifications of the idea. Vital Management Accounting with its given characteristics, joining the hypothesis of the executives bookkeeping with vital arranging makes it an unpredictable and begging to be proven wrong idea. In this way, assembling all the highlights of the idea and relating it with its suggestion in a solitary writing is without a doubt troublesome. Be that as it may, in the writing, the writer, Beverley R. Master has attempted to unite every one of these perspectives (Lord, 1996). Points of interest and restrictions of any paper, particularly research paper exceptionally relies upon the individual information and conviction of the author(s). In this specific circumstance, the creator, Beverley R. Ruler is an expert getting the situation of the Department Head of Accounting and Information Systems in the University of Canterbury. Her exploration advantages are focused on the issues identified with new administration bookkeeping draws near, the bookkeeping strategies utilized in various associations alongside the history and instruction of the bookkeeping idea. Her couple of late distributions incorporate, ‘Assessing the Implementation of Institutional Change in Local Government: Christchurch City Council and the Long Term Community Council Plan’, ‘Management bookkeeping change in a Chinese state-possessed undertaking: an

Marvell vs Herrick Free Essays

Youth comes around once in a blue moon and it’s not something you can put something aside for some other time. â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† by Andrew Marvell and â€Å"To the Virgins, To Make Much of Time† by Robert Herrick depict the basic topic of carpe diem or â€Å"seize the day,† getting a charge out of life without limit. Both of these sonnets essentially attempt to seek after ladies who have amazing excellence to understand the upside of their attractive features when youthful, before time negatively affects their magnificence. We will compose a custom article test on Marvell versus Herrick or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The two artists utilize their words to persuade somebody to act, for this situation to relish youth, virginity and magnificence; they are attempting to persuade youthful virgins to live to the fullest potential. Marvell and Herrick sonnets share a similar subject and focal conviction yet have distinctive crowd and utilize various approaches to communicate their thoughts. The two sonnets use carpe diem as their significant topic. Herrick’s sonnet depicts carpe diem by refering to the brevity of life and convincing young ladies to wed and appreciate life exploiting before death goes ahead. He says â€Å"gather ye rosebuds while ye may, bygone era is as yet a-flying†, which shows that the virgins for this situation alluded to as rosebuds are simply living and don’t have any understanding yet, yet time passes quickly and one ages quick by so it’s better to appreciate the great years while there is time (Herrick 1-2). Carpe diem is utilized from the earliest starting point In Marvell’s sonnet, â€Å"Had we yet world enough, and time this demureness, woman, were no crime† saying that despite the fact that he needs all the time on the planet to go through with her, there isn’t enough so she is perpetrating a wrongdoing by making him sit tight for her virginity (Marvell 1-2). By expressing to live to its fullest potential he needs to convince his special lady to a sexual relationship. â€Å"To The Virgins, to Make Much of Time† utilizes the importance of carpe diem by urging young ladies to utilize their time by discovering love while youthful and getting hitched before they get old and lose their magnificence. Marvell and Herrick urge young ladies to hold onto the day and don’t leave behind possibilities since circumstances are elusive. Marvell and Herrick’s sonnets share a focal conviction that youthful virgins ought not stand by to engage in sexual relations since no one comprehends what's on the horizon. The two writers need to admire that tomorrow may never come, so it’s better to do it now and not hold up as a result of demureness. They use passing and getting old as the reason to not lose time and utilize virginity when youthful. Marvell attempts to bait a lady into laying down with him by utilizing time as a resistance to encounter joy now, he reveals to her that time is running out and â€Å"Now let us sports us while we may, and now, as affectionate feathered creatures of prey† utilizing their quality and youth to perfect their adoration (Marvell 37-38). He attempts to persuade the fancy woman that it is smarter to engage in sexual relations now than to spare her virginity for what's to come. Herrick prescribes to all virgins to utilize the adolescent and to discover adore and appreciate life’s delights since mature age is close. He stresses to not sit around idly as he feels ladies are their best at their prime, when they are youthful and untainted saying â€Å"then be no demure, however utilize your time, and, while ye may, go marry†(Herrick 13-14). The thought in the two sonnets is to exploit being youthful and wonderful on the grounds that occasions flies and individuals get old sooner than later. Marvell and Herrick devote the sonnets to an alternate crowd. Marvell is composing uniquely to his special lady attempting to charm her with guarantees of everlasting affection. Herrick be that as it may, devotes his sonnet to youthful virgins and needs to give them the possibility of marriage while love and tissue is youthful to not need to endure in the later long stretches of life and not be desolate. In the start of To His Coy Mistress†, Marvell commends his lady composing how her humility wouldn’t influence them if time was not an issue, however it is. He states she is a virgin since she is hesitant and later starts to decrease her goals and excellence with maturing and demise saying â€Å"then worms will attempt that since a long time ago protected virginity, and your curious respect go to dust,† to state there is no explanation behind all her virginity till the grave (Marvell 27-29) . Everything in Marvell’s sonnet is about his desires to appreciate sexual delight with this lady and gives it his best shot to alarm her of biting the dust without having intercourse first. Herrick’s sonnet is about the desperation and obligation for the virgins to go forward and wed while youthful and wonderful before everything is misfortune with time and mature age, cautioning them of the sufferings that come in the event that they neglect to tune in to his recommendation. Marvell and Herrick utilize various approaches to communicate their thoughts on the sonnets. In â€Å"To the Virgins, To Make Much of Time,† Herrick utilizes a somewhat short sonnet to come to his meaningful conclusion short and straightforward versus the long and engaging â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† by Marvell. Herrick centers in a hopeful hope to exploit youth and has fundamental and warmth symbolism to express that excellence blurs throughout the years and the impacts of sitting around. Then again, Marvell’s sonnet is increasingly nitty gritty, lovely and simultaneously dim to recommend the escort she shouldn’t squander her childhood and virginity while she is at an amazing prime. He utilizes revolting and reasonable plans to snap the paramour out the idea of everlasting adoration to at long last bait her to have intercourse with him and make time the keep going thing on their psyches. Marvell is more inside and out and enthusiastic while Herrick is quiet and remorseful. The two sonnets contrast with one another by utilizing the basic topic of carpe diem, benefiting as much as possible from every prior second mature age and magnificence vanishes. Marvell is exceptionally enthusiastic and convincing while Herrick is less close to home offering helpful guidance to youngsters. To His Coy Mistress† is a statement of Marvell ‘s most profoundly established motivations, how he feels about the thoughts the woman has about losing her virginity, and the reality he needs to invest energy cherishing her and worshiping her in bed. â€Å"To The Virgins, to Make Much of Time† is a sonnet about the desires of Herrick for the adolescent to understand that no w it’s their time and to not squander any sum as a result of hesitance, tending to his musings to the youthful age to have a satisfied life, to not be short of attempting new things as the individuals who are not worried are the ones who will appreciate the most. Works Cited Marvell, Andrew. â€Å"To his hesitant special lady. † The Seagull Reader Poems. Ed. Joseph Kelley. W. W. Norton Company, Inc. , 2008. 220-222. Print. Herrick, Robert. â€Å"To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time. † The Seagull Reader Poems. Ed. Joseph Kelley. W. W. Norton Company, Inc. , 2008. 159-160. Print. Step by step instructions to refer to Marvell versus Herrick, Essay models

Ob : All the Wrong Moves

Hierarchical BEHAVIOR-I CASE ANALYSIS All the Wrong Moves Submitted to: Dr. Saleena Khan Asst. Educator, OB and HRM Area IMT, Nagpur Submitted By: GROUP-1, SECTION-An Aakanksha Garg 2012001 Abhinav Aggarwal 2012007 Abhishek Gupta 2012013 Abinash Dash 2012015 Aditya Mohan 2012022 Akash Agrawal 2012029 Anant Kr Ajmera 2012040 Ankita Pandey 2012051 Introduction: This case is about an organization ‘Nutrorim’ which was established in 1986 by a natural rancher and his wife.Nutrorim produces different lines of nutrients and dietary enhancements. The case is about the imperfections in dynamic procedure of the organization. Wear Rifkin is the principle character of the case who attempts to address the choices made by the organization at the hour of emergency or something else. The representatives of the organization give blended and various audits over similar conversations. Wear the CEO of the organization attempted to discover the criticisms with the assistance of specialists. While experiencing the case we attempted to discover the fundamental purposes behind poor dynamic of the organization and attempted to discover the answers for the same.Background: Nutrorim which was established in 1986 by a natural rancher and his significant other had been at the highest point of its field. Nutrorim’ s items had increased national consideration and the company’s natural, execution improving enhancement powder Charge Up had experienced the rooftop because of an underwriting by an acclaimed Olympic competitor. This lead the Nutrorim to enlist several new representatives, extend its creation offices and secure two nutrient firms. Nutrorim opened up to the world in the year 1997 and by 2002 Changeup was the top rated execution improving games powder on the market.Don Rifkin who joined Nutrorim as CEO in 1989 had made a decent attempt to encourage an upbeat, participatory, fair culture at Nutrorim. Steve Ford was the leader of the R&D area of Nutrorim . In any case, during the previous one year, Nutrorim had experienced a spate of awful choices. An advisor was employed to survey the company’s dynamic procedures that had singular meetings with ranking directors. Destinations: * Understanding the significance of target investigation and oversight at key level dynamic in an association Necessity to have a firm and clear pecking order inside an association for compelling dynamic in face of emergency. * Understand requirement for a Leader to recognize the aptitude that his subordinates have and doling out them obligations likewise for running an association successfully. * Understanding the incapability emerging out of dynamic procedure in an association in the event that it is excessively law based at vital level. Investigation: The said organization was given an allegation that their item was making individuals sick.The organization's alternatives were to keep the possibly hazardous item on the racks, which could transform in to a claim, or to acknowledge the expenses and do a review. In meeting of the top directors there were tremendous differences on who ought to have the most force in the dynamic procedure and there was minimal composed conversation and not all the voices were being heard. There was an absence of unified administration that had the option to gauge all the voices and settle on an all the more perceiving choice. The board of trustees individuals were not brought together on what ought to really be done.Employees in places of intensity didn't pose the correct inquiries to settle on all around educated choice. The choice to review Charge Up was made under a ton of vulnerability and was the realities were not investigated altogether before taking choice. The organization knew the results of reviewing or leaving the item on the racks. This choice was a non-customized choice that ought to be made by top directors. The circumstance was brought to a nearby radio broadcast and the organization started to freeze that the data would open up to the world destroying the organization's reputation.There are such a large number of individuals giving their information sources and many thought about the allegations literally which restricted goal, beneficial conversations on what was the best activity for the organization to take. The organization needs to name an individual or a little gathering of individuals that can assume responsibility in the midst of emergency so as to oversee conversations better and settle on a definitive choice. The initiative ought to have the option to address or lead research of cases encompassing their difficulty. The Leadership here wasn’t successful in distinguishing the ability of its individuals which on occasion made clashes inside the team.Solutions: * Nutrorim came up short on an unmistakable arrangement for taking activities when choices are to be taken particularly when a period was a limitation. * Don was right when he wished to have a little vote based way to deal with taking choices however depending totally on accord brought about shrinking away from the real issue over and over again and burning through a ton of time. Taking different points of view of taking a gander at an issue and discovering its answer should be possible methodicallly by the procedure of individually input yet a ultimate conclusion must lay on the C. E.O and the concerning office head as a choice taken by a greater part vote may not be right as the space ability of representatives taking an interest in the gathering will be clear (It relies upon the territory where the issue is emerging). * For this situation when Nutrorim was blamed for making gastric issues its clients; a convenient activity was basic as the name of the brand was in question. Assembling various conferences was an exercise in futility and moves ought to have been made by Don as a pioneer himself subsequent to tuning in to each one perspectives. He ought to have trained PR Director to quickly return to the calls she got from the media individual (radio broadcast) to tell the open that since such an examination is occurring the organization gives most extreme need to its customer’s wellbeing and it will even consider a review till the time the examinations were finished by the wellbeing division. This activity would make the open mindful that the organization was doing whatever it takes not to conceal something far from anyone's regular field of vision and it was helping out the wellbeing office. A choice must be taken in view of the considerable number of realities and points of view and not simply taken on the grounds that it’s to each one taste. Ones the method of reasoning is clear behind the game plan for tending to the current issue, the seat will quickly guarantee its convenient execution. * Corporate culture was not sound. Steve’s conduct towards Nora was wrong and his conduct ought to have been denounced and sifted thr ough by Don. It’s extremely fundamental for representatives to work genially for solid working of an association. Nearness of a Knowledge division in the organization tracks powerful course of activities taken by different organizations at the hour of comparable emergency in the past assists with taking auspicious measures successfully. Gaining from others helps in dynamic. Hypothetical Relations: * Bounded soundness: He could see that reviewing the item is the main game plan. He didn’t investigate different alternatives. * Rational dynamic: He estimated the choices, took inputs from different workers, and did a careful report before taking a choice. Professional dynamic character: He takes activities, has dynamic capacities. * Employee commitment: He connects all the representatives of the organization in dynamic procedure. * Workforce decent variety: There is different workforce in the organization. Administrative learning: * A trough ought to comprehend aptitudes of each colleague and relegate them obligations as per their specialized topics. * Controlling force: A supervisor ought to have firm command over the dynamic procedure in the association and should likewise be a successful group pioneer. Coordination: An administrator ought to have the option to build up coordination among the representatives. There ought not be clashes among the workers on the off chance that any, at that point director ought to intercede and resolve the equivalent. * Balance among popularity based and oppressive methodology: An administrator ought not be excessively majority rule just as authoritarian in dynamic. REFERENCES United States Edition , entitled Organizational Behavior, fourteenth Edition, ISBN: 9780136124016 by Robbins, Stephen P. , Judge, Timothy A. , distributed by Pearson Education Inc. , distributing as Prentice Hall 2011

Consumer awareness in stock markets - Free Essay Example

Report On Internship Undertaken At Royal Technosoft Pvt ltd Aziz Ahmed Kagzi Dhirubhai Ambani Institute Of Information And Communication Technology, Gandhinagar Supervisor Prof. P.M. Jat On Site Supervisor Mr. Tejas Shah Royal Technosoft Pvt ltd, 2nd floor, Surbhi Complex, c.g road, Opposite municipal market, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Abstract This document gives an insight into the project that was given to me as a part of my internship and training period. This document includes maintain and cope up with the growing competition from the various online trading providers, company needs to find potential clients, also the new investors and satisfy their needs. The project also helps in understanding the trend of the scripts of the particular sector (banking sector) in different market condition. All these steps help me to understand how to cope up with different types of people and their diversified need and satisfaction level. INTRODUCTION Stock trading has evolved tremendously. Since the very first Initial Public Offering (IPO) in the 13th century, owning shares of a company has been a very attractive incentive. Most of the recent advancements with the trading have been due to the Internet. The Internet has allowed online trading. In contrast to the past where only those who could afford the expensive stock brokers, anyone who wishes to be active in the stock market can now do so at a very low cost per transaction. Trading can even be done through Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) use of mobile devices such as hand computers and cellular phones. The stock market has grown so that some argue that it represents a countrys economy. This growth has been enjoyed largely to the credibility and reputation that the stock market has earned. PURPOSE There is growing competition between brokerage firms in post reform India. For investor it is always difficult to decide which brokerage firm to choose. Since this industry is growing having growth rate that attract me for doing in this field that I can gather more and more knowledge about the share market. It was the great experience in that field. Research was carried out to find that which brokerage house, people prefer and to figure out what people want while investing in stock market. This study suggests that people are reluctant while investing in stock and commodity market due to lack of knowledge. Main purpose of investment is returns and liquidity, commodity market is less preferred by investors due to lack of awareness. The major findings of this study are that the people are interested to invest in stock market but they have lack of knowledge. Through this report we were also able to understand, what are our Companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s strong and weak points, on the basis of which we come to know what can be the basis of pitching to a potential client. SCOPE I would like to tell that now a day on line trading is a booming field for investor because they can generate more returns as compared to other fields. I got experience regarding on line trading when I went to market for survey because I met no of person for knowing awareness of on line trading, Dmat account, and comparative analysis between different stock brokers. This project will help for those who do not have the knowledge about the trading and services offered by the different broker company. It will also help for the people who are interested in the trading and in share market. This will also helpful for the company because it is containing the cooperative analysis of the different broker company, it also contains the strong and weak points of company. By that way they can remove their weaknesses and can add more and more costumers in their series because people are facing a lot of problem regarding online trading. Hence this project has multidimensional scope OBJECTIVE To know about the awareness of the consumers towards stock brokers and share market. To study the market share of company in the Share market and identify the areas of competitive advantage over other players. To study about consumer awareness satisfaction, about operational Services procedures of company. To study about the difficulties faced by the clients/trades while trading with company. To identify the lacuna in the present system suggesting the measures improvement in current Trading system. To study about the on line terminal terms and Dmat account of company. DEMATERIALISATION Dematerialization is the process of converting physical shares (share certificates) into an electronic form. Shares once converted into dematerialized form are held in a Demat account. Dematerialization Process An investor having securities in physical form must get them dematerialized, if he intends to sell them. This requires the investor to fill a Demat Request Form (DRF) which is available with every DP and submit the same along with the physical certificates. Every security has an ISIN (International Securities Identification Number). If there is more than one security than the equal number of DRFs has to be filled in. The whole process goes on in the following manner: ii.Rematerialisation The process of getting the securities in an electronic form, converted back into the physical form is known as Rematerialisation. An investor can rematerialize his shares by filling in a Remat Request Form (RRF). The whole process goes on as follows: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES USED 1. Calculate Index Index value = ÃŽÂ £(market cap of securities)/index divisor 2. Investor Terminal (IT) Investor Terminal is equity trading terminal for low volume trader. This is web based terminal and could access from anywhere. This product provides limited features in comparison of Trader Terminal, which is another product provided by 5Paisa. Trader Terminal (TT) Few popular features of trader terminal are: Fast trade execution with instant trade confirmation. Live streaming quotes and price watch on any number of stocks. Intra day charts, updated live, tick-by-tick. Live margin, position, marked to market profit loss report. Set any number of price alerts on any number of scrips. Flexibility to customize screen layout and setting. Facility to customize any number of portfolios watch lists. Facility to cancel all pending orders at one click. Facility to square off all transactions at one click. Top Gainers, Top Losers, Most Active, updated live. Index information; index chart, index stock information live. Market depth, i.e. Best 5 bids and offers, updated live for all stocks. Online access to both accounts and DP to check live updated Order and Trade Book. Facility to place after market orders. Online fund transfer facility from leading Banks including ICICI, HDFC, CITI and UTI banks. Online intra-day technical calls. Historical charts and technical analysis tools. LIMITATIONS The various Limitations are: Lack of awareness of Stock market:- Since the area is not known before it takes lot of time in convincing people to start investing in shares primarily in (Initial Public Offerings)IPOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. Mostly people comfortable with traditional brokers:- As people are doing trading from their respective brokers , they are quite comfortable to trade via phone. Lack of Techno Savy people and poor internet penetration:- Since most of the people are quite experienced. They are not techno. savy and also internet penetration is poor in India. Some respondents are unwilling to talk:- Some respondents either do not have time or willing does not respond as they are quite annoyed with the phone call. Inaccurate Leads : Sometimes leads are provided which had error in it which varies from only 5 digit phone number to wrong phone number. Misleading concepts:- Some people think that Shares are too risky and just another name of gamble but they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t know its not at all that risky for long investors. CONCLUSIONS On the basis of the study it is found that company has better services Provider than the other stockbrokers because of their timely research and Personalized advice on what stocks to buy and sell. Company provides the facility on line trading as well as relationship manager facility for encouragement and protects the interest of the investors. It also provides the information through the internet and mobile alerts that what IPOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s are coming in the market and it also provides its research on the future prospect of the IPO. Study also concludes that people are not much aware of commodity market and while ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s going to be biggest market in India. The company should also organize seminars and similar activities to enhance the knowledge of prospective and existing customers, so that they feel more comfortable while investing in the stock market. The awareness of equity market is not up to marks among the people for which people is not attracting in t his market. But the future is bright of the equity market in the coming future .If we do more and more activities regarding equity market and mutual funds then we can add more and more customers for company. ACKNOWLEDGMENT It gives me great pleasure to present the project report entitled à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Online trading of sharesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Preservation, inspiration and motivation have always played a key role in the success of any venture. In the present world of competition and success, training is like a bridge between theoretical and practical working; willingly I prepared this particular Project. I would like to thank my onsite mentor Mr. Tejas Shah and Royal Technosoft for constantly guiding, motivating and encouraging me. I also thank my project Guide for giving me their valuable inputs for the project. Last but definitely not the least my gratitude goes to Prof. P M Jat (Project Coordinator, M.Sc.IT-2015) and Prof. Maitrayee Mukerji (Project Coordinator, M.Sc.IT-2015) for their valuable support for traineeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s professional. REFERENCES HTTP://WWW.CAPITALINE.COM HTTP://WWW.SHAREKHAN LTD.COM . HTTP://WWW.HDFCSECURITY.COM HTTP://WWW.KARVY.COM WWW.CDSL.COM HTTP://WWW.BSEINDIA.COM HTTP://WWW.INDIAINFOLINE.COM/ WWW.INDIABULLS.COM WWW.SCRIBD.COM

Should Marijuana Be Legalized Essay - 2099 Words

300 seizures a week. For over five years a little girl named Charlotte underwent constant seizures. They began when she was about 3 months old and averaged about 300 a week for five years. Charlotte had seizures so frequently it slowed her mental development and put her in a catatonic state. Nothing could help her. But after five years her parents finally tried marijuana. Now Charlotte has less than one seizure a week and has become a normal child. What if her parents were too afraid to try it? Marijuana can help people and our country in many ways. So, Recreational marijuana should be legalized because it poses numerous benefits which outweigh the minor downsides. Marijuana is safer than alcohol. Alcohol is toxic to healthy cells and organs, a side effect that results directly in about 35,000 deaths in the United States every year from illnesses such as cirrhosis of the liver, ulcers, cancer and heart disease. Heavy alcohol consumption can depress the central nervous system. Inducing unconsciousness, coma and death. It is strongly associated with increased risks of injury. According to US Centers for Disease Control, alcohol plays a role in about 41,000 fatal accidents a year and about 1 million violent crimes a year. Worldwide, the statistics are even worse. Alcohol consumption causes a staggering 4 percent of all deaths worldwide, more than AIDS, tuberculosis or violence. By contrast, the active compounds in marijuana, known as cannabinoids, are relatively nontoxic toShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreati onal use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At

Introduction Descriptive Statistics - 1341 Words

TOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS BASIC CONCEPTS Situation: A journalist is preparing a program segment on what appears to be the relatively disadvantaged financial position of women and the incidence of female poverty in Australia. Several questions may arise, for example: †¢ What is the pattern of female incomes? †¢ How severe is the problem of female poverty and what proportion fall below the ‘poverty line’? †¢ Has their general level of income improved over the last ten years? †¢ Are single working mothers especially disadvantaged? †¢ Working mothers often need to put their children into day-care. What should the capacity of the local centre be? †¢ How does their income compare with their†¦show more content†¦Eg. TABLES GRAPHICAL DATA REPRESENTATION Nominal Data Example: The marital status of 15 people is as follows: M D S M W S M M D S M D W M S M= Married S = Single D=Divorced W = Widowed Frequency Table |Status |Frequency |Relative Frequency| |S |4 |.27 | |M |6 |.40 | |D |3 |.20 | |W |2 |.13 | Bar Chart [pic] Pie Chart [pic] The only meaningful measure of spread or variation is the observed variety of values: Single, Married, Divorced, Widowed Ranked Data Ranked data can also be represented using the same methods as for nominal data, but the order is important. Also its ‘centre’ can often be meaningfully represented by the Median and the variation can sometimes be measured by the Range or the Inter Quartile Range. Interval Data Example: The heights of 16 people (to nearest cm.) 147. 156 156 157 162 167 169 172 172 173 175 176 180 181 183 192 Stem and Leaf Display Stem Leaf 14 7 15 667 16 279 17 22356 18 013 19 2 Frequency Table |Group |Frequency |Relative |Cumulative Rel. 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Mahayana Buddhism Essay Sample free essay sample

Buddhism is an Asiatic faith. founded in North East India. and followed by over three-hundred million people worldwide. Buddhism is the 4th largest faith in the universe. Buddhism was founded by Indian Prince Siddhartha Gautama. known as the Buddha. The faith was founded in 520 BCE. Some may state Buddhism is non a faith. but a doctrine. because Buddhists do non believe in idolizing a Godhead God. Buddhism is chiefly followed in China. Japan. Korea. and most of Southeast Asia. Siddhartha Gautama was born in the 6th century B. C. He was born in Lumbini. the state of modern twenty-four hours Nepal. He was the boy of Suddhodana. who was the swayer of the Sakya people. Siddhartha lived a royal life as the prince. Siddhartha’s father forced him to populate a life of privacy. and wanted him to be treated as the best. At 16 Siddhartha married a immature adult females named Yasodhara. Siddhartha was ordered neer to go forth his land. but he ventured off into the universe. When he was faced with the inevitable agony of the universe. he left his land and newborn boy in order to alleviate the incredible agony of the universe. From so on. he encouraged people to follow a way of balance instead than extremism. He called this The Middle Way. At the age of 35 Siddhartha achieved enlightenment. and earned the name Buddha. – The Buddhist World. The Buddha has taught that there are 12 links in the concatenation of Dependent Arising. The Dependent Arising are the instructions of Buddha on how things came to be. how things are. and how things cease to be. Nothing lives independent of other existences. – O’Brien. Barbara. The 12 links are 1. Ignorance. 2. Karmic formations. 3. Consciousness. 4. Name and signifier. 5. Six senses. 6. Contact. 7. Feeling. 8. Craving. 9. Grasping. 10. Becoming. 11. Birth. and 12. Aging and decease. – Buddhism Fast Fact s There are three major divisions of Buddhism. The three major divisions are Theravada. Mahayana. and Vajrayana. Theravada is the Teaching of the Elders. or the Ancient Teaching. Theravada Buddhists strive to go Arhats. or perfected saints who have attained enlightenment and enlightenment. This is considered to merely be possible for monastics and nuns. who devote their full lives to the undertaking. The construct of a supreme Creator God is rejected or at least considered irrelevant to Theravada Buddhism. Buddha is revered above all. but non viewed as God. He is viewed as a supreme sage. or a theoretical account of a to the full enlightened individual. Theravada is the oldest known Buddhist school. founded in India. Mahayana was besides originated in India. and is the largest of the three schools. Mahayana means the â€Å"Great Vehicle. † Mahayana Buddhism is the primary signifier of Buddhism in North Asia and the Far East. including China. Japan. Korea. Tibet and Mongolia. It is besides known as Northern Buddhism. Mahayana Buddhists hope to go bodhisatvas. Bodhisatvas are people who are able to make enlightenments but hold making so out of compassion in order to salvage suffering existences. Mahayana Buddhists teach that enlightenment can be attained in a individual life-time. and this can be accomplished even by a layman. – Mahayana Buddhism. A layman is a individual who is a non-expert in a given field of cognition. Vajrayana is besides known as Tantrik Buddhism. Tantrayana. Mantrayana. Secret Mantra. Esoteric Buddhism and the Diamond Vehicle. Vajrayana Buddhism developed in India and adjacent states. particularly Tibet. Some consider it to be a subdivision of Mahayana Buddhism. but with the add-on of extra stuff. Others view it as a 3rd distinguishable Buddhist vehicle or way. in add-on to Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism. Vajrayana Buddhism has over ten-million followings. and is split into two chief sub-schools. They are Tibetan Buddhism. and Shingon Buddhism. Tibetan is by and large practiced in Bhutan. Southwestern China. Mongolia. Nepal. Northern India. Russia. and Tibet. Shingon Buddhism is by and large practiced in Japan. – Vajrayana Buddhism There are many Torahs of Buddhism. The Three Jewels of Buddhism are the three cardinal constructs in Buddhism. They are the Buddha. the Dharma. and the Sangha. Buddha being the Godhead. the Dharma being the instructions. and the Sangha being the monastics and/or nuns. There are besides the three psychotic beliefs of Buddhism. The three psychotic beliefs are Contemplation of Emptiness. Contemplation of Falsehood. and Contemplation of the Mean. Contemplation of Emptiness is to interrupt the Delusion on positions and ideas in order to achieve Sarvajna. Sarvajna is the Wisdom of Omniscience or the Wisdom of All Things. Contemplation of Falsehood is to interrupt the Delusion of ‘Chen-sha’ in order to achieve the Wisdom of the Seeds of Way or the Wisdom of the Path. The Contemplation of the mean is to interrupt the Delusion of Ignorance in order to achieve the Wisdom of the Seeds of Omniscience or the Cosmopolitan Wisdom. – Buddhism in a Nutshell. Equally good as Jewels and Delusions. there is besides the Three Trainings of Buddhism. Buddhism follows three preparation or patterns. These three preparations or patterns. consists of the Sila. which include virtuousness. good behavior. morality. There are besides four Baronial Truths. The Buddha’s first discourse after his Enlightenment centered on the Four Noble Truths. which are the foundation of Buddhism. The four Baronial Truths are Life means enduring. The beginning of agony is attachment. The surcease of agony is come-at-able. and The way to the surcease of enduring. There are five principles of Buddhism. which are the regulations and guidelines of Buddhists lives. The principles are do non kill. make non steal. make non prosecute in sexual misconduct. do non lie. and do non util ize alcohols.

My Worst And Best Friend Essays - Baking, Beverages, Candy

My Worst And Best Friend Sales by Management Responsibilities and Geographic Area Jan.?Sep. Jan.?Sep. Variation Real Internal Growth 2000 1999 Jan.?Sep. 2000 in CHF billion % % TOTAL 59.5 54.4 + 9.5 4.2 Food ? Europe 19.4 19.8 - 2.0 1.9 ? Americas 18.0 15.7 + 15.2 3.6 ? Asia, Oceania and Africa 11.6 9.7 + 18.8 6.9 Other Activities 10.5 9.2 + 14.7 7.2 Vevey, October 20, 2000 ? As will be announced at the press conference beginning today at 10:30 (CET), the Nestl? Group's consolidated sales reached CHF 59.5 billion during the first nine months of 2000, up 9.5 percent over the period January-September 1999. This confirms the generally good perspectives for the full year 2000. At comparable structure and constant exchange rates, sales growth amounts to 4.9 percent. Cumulative real internal growth at the end of September stood at 4.2 percent, even though the comparison basis was clearly more difficult than during the first semester. As expected, exchange rates had a slightly lower positive impact of 5.7 percent, while divestitures, net of acquisitions, lowered the consolidated sales by 1.1 percent. Nestl? succeeded in making the necessary price adjustments amounting to 0.7 percent of turnover. European sales were strongly affected by the divestiture of the Findus operation (with annual sales of about CHF 900 million), as well as by the weakening of ?1.8 percent of the Euro against the Swiss franc. Sales in the Americas benefitted from exceptionally strong performance in Mexico and a recovery in most Latin American economies. Zone Asia, Oceania and Africa registered continuing good growth in virtually all areas. Sales by Product Group Jan.?Sep. Jan.?Sep. Variation Real Internal Growth 2000 1999 Jan.?Sep. 2000 in CHF billion % % Beverages 16.9 15.3 + 10.9 5.4 Milk/Nutrition 16.2 14.5 + 11.4 2.9 Culinary 15.3 14.6 + 5.0 4.1 Chocolate/ Confectionery 7.6 7.0 + 7.7 1.3 Pharma 3.5 3.0 + 19.7 7.7 Most product groups performed well, with especially strong growth in soluble coffees in Eastern Europe, Asia and Latin America. The water business also grew strongly, notwithstanding adverse environmental impacts (weather conditions in Europe and forest fires in the US). In the culinary sector, chilled products and frozen prepared dishes developed satisfactorily. Milks and nutrition saw good progress, mainly as a result of infant nutrition sales in Asia and of the powdered milk business. Chocolate and confectionery showed a welcome improvement, thanks mainly to Eastern Europe. Pharmaceuticals also experienced strong growth. Based on the figures available at this time, Nestl? is confident of its ability to maintain a good growth rate both in sales and in profits for the full year 2000. | Top of Page |

Tiger Essays

Tiger Essays Tiger Essays The princess had to decide whether to send the lover to the tiger or to the lady. The lover’s destiny was in the princess’s hands since she knew what was behind the doors. If the princess sent to the tiger, he would die and if she sent him to the lady, the lover would marry her. It was a tough decision because she hated the lady, she wanted to have a semi barbaric futurity with the lover but at the same time, she doesn’t want to see the horror of the tiger death and she wants to legitimize their love. The princess sent the lover to the tiger because of semibarbaric futurity, she dislikes the lady and she is semibarbaric. To begin with, she would send her to the tiger because she wants to see him in the semibarbaric futurity. The princess lost the lover because either way if he picks the tiger or the lady, the princess won’t have him anymore unless the lover could wait for the princess in the heavens until she dies. â€Å"Would it not be better for him to die at once, and go to wait for her in the blessed regions of semibarbaric futurity?† (Stockton, 9). Based on this, the princess has a religious belief so she believes they will be reunited in the heaven. Even if they can’t be together in reality, at least there is a chance for them to be together in the heavens. Secondly, the princess hates the lady, so she would send the lover to the tiger. The princess would not want the lover to be married to the lady. â€Å"It was one of the fairest and selected as the reward of the accused youth, should be he proved innocent of the crime of aspiring to one so far above him; and the princess hated her.† (Stockton, 7). The princess is jealous of the lady because she is more beautiful than her, She is also afraid that there might be something going on between the lady and the lover. â€Å"Often had she seen, or imagined that she had seen, this fair creature throwing glances of admiration upon the person of her lover, and some times she thought these glances were perceived and even returned.† (Stockton, 7). The princess thinks the lady is trying to steal the lover from the princess which makes the princess hate her even more. The princess would do anything to get the lover away from the lady. Lastly, the princess herself is semibarbaric making her more likely to send the lover to the tiger. The princess bribed and threatened people who were associated with the cages to find out the

PepsiCo Business Level and Corporate Level Strategies Research Paper

PepsiCo Business Level and Corporate Level Strategies - Research Paper Example From the paper, PepsiCo emerged in 1965 as a business union between Frito- Lay, and Pepsi- Cola. Later on, the company acquired Tropicana in 1998. Additionally, in 1998 it merged with Quaker Oats and later with Gatorade in 2001. PepsiCo mainly deals with beverages, snacks, and foods with revenues over $ 65 million dollars. The company aims to be a global leader in the production of convenient beverages and foods. In addition, it aims to increase shareholder’s wealth, empower employees, business associates and communities in which they conduct business. The company is divided into PepsiCo Americas Foods, PepsiCo Europe, PepsiCo Americas Beverages and PepsiCo Middle East and Africa. Under the business strategy, corporations with various businesses treat each as a separate strategic business unit. Essentially, in each unit, there are independent markets or products served by organizations with each serving diverse environments. For each market (or product segment), there is a uni que environment suitable for that division. In order to attain a competitive advantage then the organization ought to satisfy the needs of customers with a focus on youth. The essence of the business level strategy is the customers; the young people. The unique taste and features of the customers are a critical factor in ensuring that the strategy works properly. In addition, the consumption patterns of the youth should be taken into account when implementing the business level strategy. Market research on the customer’s preferences helps to gain a competitive advantage over Coca-Cola, which is more recognized globally in the beverages sector than Pepsi Cola. Maintaining a good relationship with customers has been effective by providing superior products to customers. The massive investment in market research and R&D is a testament to this. The Company focuses on brand loyalty, particularly in America. This loyalty translates to value creation and an increase in profitability for the company. The business strategy also tries to reach more global customers given that international business is more globalized than ever before. The business level strategy is also related to the generic five forces of competition. Thus, the strategies aim to gain a competitive edge over similar companies. One of the forces is the threat of new entrants. Given the popularity of soft drinks and the vast revenues among beverage companies, new entrants pose a huge threat. The emergence of new entrants is likely to come from emerging countries due to the low cost of production. In spite of the threat posed by new entrants, the industry is capital intensive with research and development a necessity for the companies.

Strategic Corporate Finance( case study) Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategic Corporate Finance( ) - Case Study Example The company prices have experienced a steep fall in prices. The assets might be highly overvalued in the markets. However, to give some relief, the shareholders equity is twice that of the number of shares that have been floated in the market. The fall in profits has also contributed to a fall in the NAV per share figures. The WACC is a reflection of company’s cost of taking funds from equity and debt sources. Each source of finance has been provided with the respective weights and in the present situation; the equity weighs more than the debts in the WACC formula. This means that the company is operating with high levels of equity finance and can undertake expansionary opportunities based on the scope for developing debt finance. The WACC represents the investor’s risk of taking in the particular investment. The company’s WACC is 3.63% and it very low representing opportunities for investors to invest into the company. The average price earnings ratio of the retail industry is prevailing at 15 while for Morrison’s, the P/E ratios remains around 2. This implies that the company is operating at very low profit scales. The industry is performing greater and Morrison’s profits earnings are far below industry average. However, this is relative to the number of shares floated by the company. In relation to the equity base, the company is operating with very low profit margins and needs to scale up its revenues in order to remain competitive within the industry. The value of Morrison’s share derived by way of the dividend growth model can be estimated by dividing the dividend declared for next year by the cost of equity. In this case, the share price stands at This price is much lower than the prevailing market price of Morrison’s share in the markets. The present market price for company’s share is operating at GBP 196 per stock. The company has seen a huge fall in share prices from GBP 357 to GBP 196 in the 52 week scenario. The

Overseas empire Essay Example for Free

Overseas empire Essay Suppression of the Muslim threat in North Africa was less successful though. The area was one of important economic and commercial advantage to Aragon and so seizure of large areas would have been of significance. Perhaps the key reason behind the policy though was the increasing Turkish influence in Naples and Sicily. Ferdinands failure came in an expensive garrisoning project, which held little authority and merely contained the problem. Perhaps the reason behind the lacklustre campaign was his preoccupation with Italy. In 1485 he successfully defended Naples from France and then the Holy Roman Empire. Despite careless disengaging of troops during the illness of Louis XII the policy in Italy was on the whole regarded as a success. Taking advantage of French involvement in the North, Ferdinand reclaimed Rousillon and Cerdagne. Then in 1512 following the death of Germaine de Foixs father, Ferdinand annexed Navarre. Isabellas fortuitous support of Christopher Columbus and hence the involvement in the New World had an increasingly significant impact on the economies of Castile and Aragon. Columbuss discovery opened new trade links and resources. In particular the trade of gold and slavery were of great economic benefit in future years. Furthermore Pope Alexander VI settled the rivalry with Portugal without conflict and expense with the division of the Americas. Isabellas piety determined that the extensive period of convivencia, which existed prior to her reign, would end. Since the pogrom of 1391 there had been sporadic anti-Semitic outbreaks largely born out of a resentment of rich Jewish families. For Isabella however the growing trend of conversos practising Judaism in private was of the greatest concern. Therefore in 1478 an Inquisition into conversos was established in Castile and then one in Aragon in 1481. As a result Jews became confined to ghettos and forced to wear yellow badges. Those suspected of heresy were put on trial and punished. In 1492 conversion was then made compulsory with emigration the only other alternative. Whilst only around 3% of the total population actually emigrated a significant social and economic impact was felt. The commercial welfare of the two Kingdoms was severely damaged and perhaps more crucially the policy disillusioned much of the wider population. The assessment of Isabella and Ferdinands social, economic, religious and foreign success reveals that the period in Spanish history is not as clear cut as contemporary chroniclers have suggested. They failed to curtail the nobility, failed in implementing economic growth and embarked on unwise foreign conquests. In saying this however they also achieved numerous successes such as securing the throne, conquering Granada and increasing the overseas empire.

Michael Henchard in The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy Essay

Michael Henchard in The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy Michael Henchard is a character with traits that have both a positive and negative traits effect on his life. I believe the characteristics that allowed Henchard to rise to social respectability and fall into destitution where the same. "Character is fate"(Plato) For example Henchard stubbornness and pride allowed him to keep his 21-year vow not to drink. This shows his stubbornness brought an aspect forbearance. However the same character traits also made him rely on a prediction from a fortuneteller becoming his financial downfall. This is same aspect of Henchard that made him so forbearing and committed to his wedding vows with Susan. This characteristic allowed him to be reliable, something that greatly assisted him to being respected in the town. However, if he would have not been so honourable and turned Susan away, it may have all worked out better. I can speculate, he could have married Lucetta and her money would have been a great asset to hi...

Patients Presentation Of Condition Risk Health And Social Care Essay

Some of the patients that receive dental intervention have a history of depression. It is estimated that 1 in 10 US grownups have depression, harmonizing to the most current informations and statistic of Center for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) , Division of Adult and Community Health1. Many of those patients have some grade of anxiousness when sitting on the dental chair that might even get down at their determination to travel to the tooth doctor. Depression and associated anxiousness negatively affect patients ‘ perceptual experience of themselves and universe around them, doing them to hold low self-esteem and self-efficacy. As a consequence, they tend to insulate themselves from society and neglect certain necessities. A great illustration is their pick to avoid traveling to the dental office and pretermiting their dental hygiene, despite their usage of antidepressant xerogenic medicines and in many instances malnutrition. Depression besides adversely impacts patients ‘ emotions towards events and results in their mundane life. For case, they might be dissatisfied with the dental intervention they are having or its outcome regardless of how good the existent intervention is. Therefore, it is of import to non merely better their unwritten hygiene but besides to take the best, most practical intervention program that will ease the process on the patients and the tooth doctor at the same clip, and will ideally take to their long-run satisfaction.SignificanceAs health care professionals, tooth doctors should hold the capableness to grok each patient ‘s societal, medical and psychological history and its affect on dental intervention and result. It is besides necessary that we are able to work as a squad with patient ‘s primary medical physician and head-shrinker to orient a intervention program that is based on a profound apprehension of patient ‘s status.AimThe purpose of this pape r is to research the consequence of depression on patients ‘ unwritten hygiene, and analyze the result of dental intervention of grownup patients with history of depression, compared to adult dental patients without depression.Patient ‘s presentation of status or hazardThe patient being discussed in this paper has a long history of depression and anxiousness. She presents with edentulous maxillary arch and partly edentulous inframaxillary arch with badly carious, diagnostic dentition. Those five painful dentitions were besides nomadic, with terrible bone recession. Her maxillary dental plate and inframaxillary RPD were sick adjustment, broken, stained and had a bad olfactory property. Patient needed full extractions and new upper jaw and inframaxillary dental plates.Clinical QuestionWill adult dental patients with a history of depression have a good unwritten hygiene result, compared to adult patients without a history of depression?LITERATURE REVIEWPICOPopulation:Adult dental patientsIntervention:Having a long history of depressionComparison:Not holding depressionResult:Improved unwritten hygieneSearch Scheme:All articles were searched utilizing PubMed. The selected articles types were: Clinical Tests, controlled clinical tests, Randomized Control Trial, Review and Systematic Review. Search consequences were farther narrowed by choosing merely worlds as theoretical accounts, English linguistic communication, and publication less than 10 old ages ago. Articles were chosen after reexamining rubrics and abstracts, and selected based on relevance to the subject and highest grade of grounds. Using the keywords â€Å" symptoms of depression, † â€Å" dental intervention † and â€Å" dental behaviour † the first article, Symptoms of depression and anxiousness in relation to dental wellness behaviour and self-perceived alveolar consonant intervention demand, was result 1 of 15 and it was selected. None of the other consequences were r elevant to the subject, so another sent of keywords were used: â€Å" depression † and â€Å" untreated dental cavities. † 6 consequences were found, but the first consequence, Depressive symptoms and untreated dental cavities in older independently, was the most relevant. And to choose a article concentrating on depression and self-pride, the undermentioned keywords were used: â€Å" Oral wellness position, † â€Å" depression, † and â€Å" self-image. † Article, Self-Liking, Self-Competence, Body Investment and Perfectionism: Associations with Oral Health Status and Oral-Health-Related Behaviours, was result 7 of 24, and it was chosen based on its relevance and strength in reply the clinical inquiry. All three articles were cross-sectional, which is a weak type of survey. Harmonizing to ADA, a cross-sectional survey is one â€Å" is the observation of a defined population at a individual point in clip or in a specified clip interval. Exposure and result are determined at the same time † ( ADA- Center for Evidence Based Dentistry ) 2. Strong association and causing can non be concluded from this type of survey ; merely weak association can be deduced. There were a really few systemic reappraisals in the hunt consequences, but none of them were relevant to the subject of this instance study. Clinical tests and cohorts were besides non found to be relevant to the subject or assist reply the clinical inquiry. Furthermore, two of the three articles were conducted outside the U.S. , although published in English. There were no comparable surveies among the hunt consequences that were done in the U.S. ( snapshots of the hunt scheme attached to the dorsum of this study ) .Article Analysis:As a consequence of the hunt scheme, three articles were selected to turn to the above-named clinical inquiry. The first 1 is titled: Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety relation to dental wellness behaviour and self-perceived alveolar consonant intervention demand. What chiefly distinguishes this survey from others is the fact that it does non merely examine dental hygiene of patients with depression, but it besides investigates how those patients assess their demand for dental intervention and dental check-ups. Part of a successful dental intervention is to be cognizant and positive of its entire necessity and positive impact on your wellness. Otherwise, patients would be given to return back to their old unwritten hygiene wonts, doing the intervention to neglect. This survey, harmonizing to the writers, is portion of the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort, which randomly followed 96 % of all births in the states of Lapland and Oulu ( n=12,058 ) 3. A 1997-1998 long-run follow-up questionnaire was sent to 31 and 32-year old participants ( n=11,541 ) , and 75.3 % ( n=8,690 ) of them responded3. The questionnaire enquired about: their education-level, household income, self-perceived dental intervention and dental wellness behavior2. Research workers divided the collected informations into two chief parts based on symptoms of depression and anxiousness as determined by the depression and anxiousness subscales of Symptom Checklist-25. SCL-25 is a 25-question self-report study about the presence and grade of depressive and anxiousness symptoms over the old week3. For the intent of this instance study, merely data related to symptoms of depression is analyzed. The consequences of this survey were farther divided based on the strength of depression, depressed ( n=1,263 ) , mild symptoms ( n=657 ) , and non depressed ( n=6,702 ) 3. The per centum of down, mild symptoms of depression and non down topics describing brushing their dentitions twice a twenty-four hours was 47.9 % , 52.2 % and 55.6 % severally, and describing frequent dental check-ups one time or more in a 2-year period was 64.9 % , 65.4 % , and 69.7 % respectively3. Most interestingly, the per centum of participants who expressed self-perceived alveolar consonant intervention demand was 61.1 % , 60.4 % , and 48.4 % respectively3. After commanding for confusing factors, including gender, instruction and household income, consequences showed that there is an associated between depression and both toothbrushing twice daily and frequent dental check-ups3. As the strength of depressive symptoms addition, the frequence of tooth brushing and dental check-ups lessening. More intriguingly, this survey showed that patients who have a higher grade of depression tend to experience that they need more dental intervention, as compared to those with fewer symptoms or non-depressed. Therefore, research workers concluded in this survey that patients with depression tend to hold hapless unwritten hygiene wonts. Writers attempted to explicate this association by imputing depression to tire, psychomotor deceleration and deficiency of motive, which are all factors that hinder patients from executing day-to-day life necessities that can be every bit simple as toothbrushing. Furthermore, antidepressant medicines are known to do dry mouth, which may lend to increased dental cavities and worse unwritten wellness. In general, the consequences in this survey and the treatment provided by the writers proceed logically based on the information presented. They clearly province their hypothesis and list the collected informations in well-organized and easy to read tabular arraies. As expected, the writers do non claim 'cause and consequence relationship ‘ . They, nevertheless, claim an association between the dependant and independent variables as discussed above. This claim is justified by their informations analysis and research method, which is a cross-sectional survey. This type of survey has its ain drawbacks that we as research workers and professionals should be cognizant of, in order to avoid pulling the incorrect decisions and using them on our patients. It is important that we understand the failings and the strengths in this survey to recognize its restrictions in clinical pattern, and therefore guarantee better intervention results for patients. The chief strength in this survey is the big sample size followed in this survey, which increases the opportunities of holding a more accurate representation of the population. Another strength is this cross-sectional survey is the fact that it is portion of a postal questionnaire of a long-run prospective cohort survey, and topics were followed since birth for three decennaries. This ensures that the research workers have a better apprehension of the demographics, and societal, medical and dental history of respondents, including the development and patterned advance or declaration of diseases over the old ages. Furthermore, other surveies focus on older populations, but in this survey, research workers examined specifically 31-32 old ages old patients to do certain that they all received cost-free alveolar consonant intervention up to 18 twelvemonth of age3. This, to a certain extent, eliminates the confusing consequence of handiness to dental attention during childhood. Other conf using factors are: gender, instruction, and household income. Controling for all these variables strengthens the writers ‘ claim association between strength of depression and quality of dental hygiene. Another strength is the distinction between symptoms of anxiousness and symptoms of depression. While anxiousness is found to be associated with depression, this is non ever the instance. Anxiety and depression are different psychological diagnosings with different symptoms, which many surveies fail to divide. However, this survey avoids generalisation by sorting the consequences based on patients ‘ symptoms of depression and symptoms of anxiousness individually. Furthermore, research workers further categorized their informations based on the strength of depression and anxiousness, utilizing Symptom Checklist-25 graduated table, which is the recommended showing of psychiatric upsets in a immature grownup population3. All these categorizations of informations make the consequences more population and disease particular, and cut down generalized decisions about depression and dental hygiene. Therefore, it seems that the overall strength of this survey is that writers avoid doing generalisations by stipulating inclusive eligibility standards, commanding for confounders, and stipulating different grades of depression symptoms. This reinforces the association between depression and both tooth brushing and dental check-up frequence. On the other manus, this survey has some points of failing that are deserving adverting. First of them is the fact that this survey is cross-sectional, which ranks it low on the hierarchy of grounds. In other words, entirely based on the survey design, the grounds for the association between depression and dental hygiene is weak, and possibly ca n't be applied clinically until farther prospective cohorts, indiscriminately clinical tests, or systematic reappraisals are conducted to turn out stronger association and causing. The decisions made in this survey are based on subjective steps, as self-reported by topics in the studies. Another survey is needed to objectively analyze dental hygiene utilizing patients ‘ cavities hazard and periodontic disease. Another 2012 cross-sectional survey, entitled: Depressive Symptoms and Untreated Dental Caries in Older Independently Living South Brazilians, conducted in Brazil examined the association between depression and dental hygiene wonts among big patients4. However, in contrast to the former survey, the latter objectively assesses dental hygiene wonts utilizing the rate of untreated cavities ( DMFT index ) , presence of dental plaque, and unstimulated salivary flow rate. Another chief difference is the fact that the latter survey focused on analyzing the impact of depression on dental hygiene behaviour among the geriatric population. Research workers interviewed indiscriminately selected 390 South Brazilians, who were more than 60 old ages old ( average age of 66.83 old ages ) , with at least one tooth in their teething ( average figure of dentitions of the sample was 9.94 ) 4. Oral scrutinies were done by two accredited tooth doctors. 44 out of 390 participants ( 11.3 % ) were shown to h old symptoms of depression utilizing the Geriatric Depression Scale ( GDS ) , which harmonizing to research workers has a sensitiveness of 85.4 % and specificity of 73.9 % in naming major depression symptoms4. Data collected found that 234 participants ( 60 % ) had at least one tooth diagnosed with untreated dental decay4. The average DMFT was 22.06, with a average D of 1.25, and a average F of 2.45. Furthermore, 126 participants ( 32.4 % ) had low unstimulated salivary flow4. Consequences showed that depression symptoms were associated with untreated dental decay. Writers concluded that depressive symptoms may move as forecasters of cavities in older grownup patients. In order to measure the credibleness of the decision, it is of import to analyse the strengths and failings of this survey. A major strength is commanding for major confusing external variables, including: age, gender, abode, monthly income, instruction, and prescribed medicines, and smoking wont. Controling for abode was used as a placeholder of non merely socioeconomic position, but besides H2O fluoridization, which contributes to keeping unwritten hygiene4. Another strength in this survey is the use of hierarchical attack to analyse and rank the above external variables harmonizing to their grade of association with untreated dental cavities. This is a well-organized analytical attack to sum up collected informations, and analyze the consequence of each variable individually. Harmonizing to this type of analysis, there is a important association between depression and untreated decay ( p= 0.01 ) 4. Furthermore, research workers used statistical analyses to mensurate the significance of association, including X2 trials for the dichotomous variables, and Student T trials and Mann-Whitney trials for uninterrupted variables4. All these types of analysis addition the dependability of the decisions. Despite these scientific analyses and indiscriminately selected big sample, this survey is cross-sectional, which renders the association between depression and untreated cavities weak, and no causing can be drawn from this type of survey. In add-on, even though research workers attempted to command for a comprehensive list of confusing variables, it is about impossible to nail the ground of untreated cavities to one variable, such as depression. Untreated decay is a consequence of a web factors: medical, societal, and psychological. Even though the hierarchical analysis might be an orderly method of analysing informations, it might non be inaccurate to rank the impact of each variable on untreated cavities, as that ranking might change based on different samples or different populations. Furthermore, this survey was conducted in South Brazil, and the consequences might non be applicable to a U.S. population. Another cross-sectional survey, Self-Liking, Self-Competence, Body Investment and Perfectionism: Associations with Oral Health Status and Oral-Health-Related Behaviours, aimed at tie ining self-liking and self-image to keeping one ‘s unwritten wellness position and behavior5. This survey is of import because low self-pride is a major symptom of depression, and possibly signifiers an obstruction to effectual dental intervention. The questionnaire was answered by 217 freshman dental pupils at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila in Romania, with a average age of 19.24 years5. The study included a 20-item self-liking/self-competence graduated table, and besides gathered information about topics ‘ age, gender, smoking wonts, unwritten wellness behaviour such as flossing, brushing and oral cavity rinse, and self-perceived dental wellness such as non-treated cavities, extracted dentitions, dental hurting, esthetics and gingival disease5. Consequences showed that topics with high self-liking and self-competence were more likely to brush their dentitions twice a twenty-four hours, floss, usage mouthrinse, and see their tooth doctors more frequently5. They were besides more likely to, as one would anticipate, hold less untreated dental cavities, less extractions and healthier gum with less hemorrhage. Furthermore, it was found that depression in mundane life was positively associated with denta l wellness. However, the association in this survey is weak due to the survey design, which is cross-sectional. Another failing in this survey is the fact that the topics are immature college pupils, who do non stand for typical patients with depression. Furthermore, the article did non concentrate on depression as a disease ; it examined â€Å" mundane life depression † instead5. In add-on, footings such as, gingival hemorrhage, untreated cavities, anxiousness, and depression might be confounding or misinterpreted by undergraduate pupils who are non dentally cognizant. For case, pupils might describe non holding untreated cavities merely because they are non experiencing any hurting. On the other manus, the comparatively big sample size, irrespective of the average age, is portion of the strength of this survey. Besides, the testers controlled for topics ‘ age, instruction and rational degree, to guarantee more accurate consequences. Synthesis of findings: Overall, based on the findings of the first article, Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety relation to dental wellness behaviour and self-perceived alveolar consonant intervention demand, one can claim that grownup dental patients with a history of depression tend to hold worse dental hygiene results, compared to those without depression. Furthermore, patients with higher grade of depression have more self-perceived alveolar consonant intervention demand, which is most likely a direct contemplation of their low self-efficacy. It is deserving analyzing in future surveies whether this increased perceptual experience of dental intervention demand could be utilized by tooth doctors as a incentive to better their patients ‘ dental hygiene behaviour. Furthermore, even though decisions made by the writers may look logical, they can non be faithfully applied in clinic, unless proven by a higher evidence-based survey design. Similarly, based on the consequences of the 2nd article, one can reason that grownup dental patients with depression tend to hold more untreated dental cavities and worse dental hygiene results, compared to patients without depression. Stronger surveies are needed to turn out the association claim made in this cross-sectional survey. And for more relevant consequences, future surveies should be conducted on a big, indiscriminately selected sample of American population. Similarly, the consequences of the 3rd article showed that patients with high self-liking and self-competence have better dental wellness behaviour. In contrast, depression is found to be associated with worse dental hygiene. This makes sense because low self-pride is one of the common features of depression. However, this survey design is weak and does non bring forth dependable consequences based on the findings. The sample of population examined in this survey, dwelling of immature college pupils, is clearly non an accurate representation of our typical dental patient with depression.Description of patient:Demographic: J.J. , 57-year-old Caucasic female. Born and raised in New York, USA. Critical marks: BP: 130/80, pulsation: 62, BMI: 24 Social and Personal History: Divorced twice. Currently lives entirely. Patient has one kid in college. Patient is on public assistance and has Medicaid. Patient studies utilizing intoxicant one time every six months. She is a tobacco user: Cigarettes, less than 10 a twenty-four hours, 6 pack-year history. History of Present Illness: Patient struggled from depression and anxiousness for many old ages. Her depression escalated after her 2nd divorce. Medicines: Pristiq, Halcion and Valium. Past Illnesss: Bulimia when she was a adolescent, stopped in 2006. Cholecystectomy many old ages ago. Carpel Tunnel surgery 3 old ages ago. Arthritis which was treated surgically in her pollex. Three episodes of Bell ‘s Palsy, unknown cause. Reappraisal of medical history and susceptibleness to chronic disease: Depression doing her susceptible to cavities, periodontic disease, Review of systems and Risk factors: Depression, anxiousness, allergic reaction to penicillin, arthritis, dry mouth, malnutrition. Hazard factors: High cavities hazard, moderate periodontal hazard, moderate-low hazard of unwritten malignant neoplastic disease, moderate intral-oral nutrition hazard factors, due to old dental plates and trouble mastication. Pertinent Family History: Father had a heard onslaught Finally, based on the findings of both articles, depression is associated with hapless dental hygiene behaviour and high cavities risk because of low self-esteem, reduced frequence of check-ups and tooth brushing, and antidepressant xerogenic medicines. Consequently, it seems that grownup dental patients with a long history of depression tend to hold worse unwritten hygiene results, compared to grownups without depression. However, there is no uncertainty that this premise can non be faithfully applied in clinic until a prospective cohort, randomized controlled test, systematic reappraisal, or meta-analysis is used to demo a strong association or causing. It is of import that dental patients understand that even though those current surveies are logical and analytical, they are simply based on questionnaires, which do non run into criterions for high grounds. There is no uncertainty that handling grownup patients with a long history of depression is by and large more complex than handling those without important medical history. Depression patients, as illustrated by the above articles, tend to hold more untreated cavities to get down with. In add-on, it might be more hard to convert depression patients about a intervention program, particularly if they need extractions or dental plates. They besides tend to be less compliant with their assignments and physician ‘s instructions. Additionally, they might be more critical of their tooth doctor ‘s work and concluding result. However, all that should non impede or deter tooth doctors from handling depression patients. Everyday at NYUCD, pupils and module are able to successfully handle patients with depression, through showing compassion, apprehension, and appropriate communicating with patient. Depression patients have more self-perceived dental intervention demands compared to p atients without depression. Therefore, this evident consciousness of their dental demand should be used by their tooth doctors to actuate them to have necessary dental intervention. Furthermore, possibly tooth doctors should work with patients ‘ head-shrinkers to increase their self-esteem and self-competency, which should take to bettering patients ‘ dental wellness behaviour, and accordingly, guaranting a long-run successful intervention. Ms. J.J. , patient reviewed in this instance study, has a long history of depression and anxiousness. She feels dying when she sees a tooth doctor. It was determined after seting a comprehensive intervention program that she needed full upper and lower dental plates, alternatively of her old lower RPD and upper full dental plate. Patient was so given two options: either to pull out the dentition and become edentulous for a few months until the new prosthetic devices are inserted, or have immediate dental plates. Patient was ab initio disquieted and get downing shouting hysterically when she thought she could non afford the immediate dental plates. However, through proper communicating and exhaustively explicating to the patient the procedure of manufacturing immediate dental plates, including the timeframe and the fiscal facets, patient was really satisfied and agreed to acquiring immediate dental plates. And presently, patient is excited about acquiring her smiling back, like she sa ys. Therefore, it is of import that we, as health care professionals, understand the complexness of depression and how it affects the result of dental intervention. The intent of this instance study is to happen out whether grownup dental patients with history of depression have improved dental hygiene result, comparison to those without depression. After analysing the findings in the articles and their decisions, it is evident that there is an association between depression and hapless unwritten hygiene, reduced frequence of check-up visits and tooth brushing, and increased cavities hazard. Therefore, big dental patients with long history of depression have hapless dental hygiene result compared to those without depression. However, it is deserving observing that future stronger surveies with big sample size are needed to be conducted in the U.S. , in order to pull dependable decisions that can be applied in our evidence-based dental medicine in clinical pattern. Depression is a complex, multifactorial disease, which requires a squad of wellness attention professionals dwelling of at least patient ‘s tooth doctor, primary attention doctor and head-shrinker to set a comprehensive, long-run effectual intervention program for the patient.

Should Cloning Be Beneficial - 1076 Words

â€Å"Clones can happen naturally—identical twins are just one of many examples† (Cloning). Cloning has a lot of controversy surrounding it. Some people believe that it shouldn’t be used in science. There are also people out there that believe it is extraordinary and should be used on a daily basis. There are many benefits to cloning, but there are also many things most people don’t know about genetic cloning, such as how it works and that it occasionally happens naturally. I will be writing about how genetic cloning works, the risks involved, and how it can be beneficial. â€Å"Clones are organisms that are exact genetic copies. Every single bit of their DNA is identical† (Cloning). Clones can range anywhere from clones of whole organisms to clones of cells. â€Å"There are two ways to make an exact genetic copy of an organism in a lab: artificial embryo twinning and somatic cell nuclear transfer† (Cloning). Artificial embryo twinning is the â€Å"low-tech† way to create clones (Cloning). Artificial embryo twinning mimics the process in nature that creates identical twins (Cloning). In nature, twins in the first days after the egg and sperm join (Cloning). The embryo at this point is still made of a small number of unspecialized cells (Cloning). Identical twins are genetically identical because they are developed from the same fertilized egg after the embryo splits in half (Cloning). â€Å"Artificial embryo twinning uses the same approach, but it is carried out in a Petri dish instead of insideShow MoreRelatedShould Cloning Be Beneficial?784 Words   |  4 Pagesidea of cloning and do not have a problem with â€Å"making life† identical to what already exists. These individuals argue that cloning can and should be used for medical purposes, and can also provide nations with accessible clones to do â€Å"dirty jobs† or participate in the military forces in order to benefit the country. 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In 1953 two scientists by the names of James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.1 DNA can be defined as the makeup of chromosomes, which carry genetic information. DNA is present in nearly every living organismRead MoreThe Cloning Of The Human Body1611 Words   |  7 PagesIn my paper i m going to be talking about the importance of cloning, the basics of cloning, and some other interesting facts about cloning not just humans but some animals like Dolly the sheep.I think Cloning is going to help because it helps with cures, it gives us a new way to reproduce, and it finds ways to make the human body better. In 1997 Scottish scientists created the first cloned mammal, a sheep named Dolly. The cloning of a mammal stimulated debate because technology used to clone a